Maharashtra History MCQs, Multiple-Choice Questions, Maharashtra GK Quiz, Maharashtra History Quiz, History of Maharashtra, Maharashtra General Knowledge
Maharashtra History Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with MCQs
Test your knowledge about the rich history of Maharashtra with these multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Challenge yourself with questions on famous rulers, landmarks, movements, and cultural heritage of Maharashtra. Explore the captivating history of this vibrant Indian state and check your proficiency in Maharashtra’s past.
100+ Maharashtra GK Quiz Questions and Answers
Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?
🅐 Chhatrapati Shivaji
🅑 Balaji Vishwanath
🅒 Baji Rao I
🅓 Peshwa Bajirao
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The Battle of Panipat in 1761 was fought between the Marathas and which dynasty?
🅐 Mughals
🅑 British
🅒 Vijayanagara Empire
🅓 Delhi Sultanate
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Which British governor signed the Treaty of Bassein with the Peshwa in 1802?
🅐 Lord Cornwallis
🅑 Lord Dalhousie
🅒 Lord Wellesley
🅓 Lord Mountbatten
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Which social reformer from Maharashtra led the movement against untouchability and for women’s rights?
🅐 Jyotirao Phule
🅑 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
🅒 Gopal Krishna Gokhale
🅓 Bal Gangadhar Tilak
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The Samyukta Maharashtra movement advocated for the creation of which state in India?
🅐 Maharashtra
🅑 Gujarat
🅒 Karnataka
🅓 Telangana
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Who was the first Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
🅐 Yashwantrao Chavan
🅑 Vasantrao Naik
🅒 Sharad Pawar
🅓 Vilasrao Deshmukh
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The Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in which district of Maharashtra?
🅐 Aurangabad
🅑 Nashik
🅒 Pune
🅓 Kolhapur
Show Answer
The Bombay Presidency was established by which colonial power?
🅐 British
🅑 Portuguese
🅒 Dutch
🅓 French
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Which city in Maharashtra is known as the “Manchester of the East”?
🅐 Mumbai
🅑 Pune
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Nashik
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The UNESCO World Heritage Site “Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus” is located in which city of Maharashtra?
🅐 Mumbai
🅑 Pune
🅒 Kolhapur
🅓 Nashik
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The famous Ajanta Caves, known for their ancient Buddhist paintings and sculptures, are located in which district of Maharashtra?
🅐 Aurangabad
🅑 Pune
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Kolhapur
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Which ruler of the Maratha Empire was known as the “Hindu Padshah”?
🅐 Chhatrapati Shivaji
🅑 Baji Rao I
🅒 Balaji Baji Rao
🅓 Peshwa Madhavrao
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The city of Pune became the center of which movement against British rule in the early 20th century?
🅐 Quit India Movement
🅑 Swadeshi Movement
🅒 Non-Cooperation Movement
🅓 Satyagraha Movement
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Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India and also hailed from Maharashtra?
🅐 Jawaharlal Nehru
🅑 Dr. Rajendra Prasad
🅒 C. Rajagopalachari
🅓 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
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The Prati Sarkar, or parallel government, was established during which rebellion against the British in Maharashtra?
🅐 Rani Padmini Rebellion
🅑 Kolhapur Uprising
🅒 War of 1857
🅓 Goa Liberation Movement
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The famous poet and saint, Sant Tukaram, belonged to which region of Maharashtra?
🅐 Vidarbha
🅑 Marathwada
🅒 Khandesh
🅓 Bhoom
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Who was the first Indian woman to win an individual Olympic medal, hailing from Maharashtra?
🅐 Mary Kom
🅑 Saina Nehwal
🅒 Karnam Malleswari
🅓 Sakshi Malik
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The Aga Khan Palace, which served as a prison for Mahatma Gandhi and his wife during the Quit India Movement, is located in which city of Maharashtra?
🅐 Nagpur
🅑 Pune
🅒 Mumbai
🅓 Nashik
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The Battle of Koregaon, fought in 1818, is celebrated annually to commemorate the victory of which group?
🅐 Marathas
🅑 British
🅒 Portuguese
🅓 Mughals
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The “Lokmanya” title was given to which prominent freedom fighter from Maharashtra?
🅐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak
🅑 Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
🅒 Gopal Krishna Gokhale
🅓 Bhimrao Ambedkar
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The Shaniwar Wada, a historic fortification in Pune, was built during the reign of which Peshwa?
🅐 Baji Rao I
🅑 Balaji Vishwanath
🅒 Madhavrao Peshwa
🅓 Nana Saheb
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The Bhoodan Movement, a land reform movement, was initiated by which social reformer from Maharashtra?
🅐 Jyotirao Phule
🅑 Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
🅒 Acharya Vinoba Bhave
🅓 Dhondo Keshav Karve
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The Bombay High Court, one of the oldest high courts in India, was established during the colonial rule of which power?
🅐 British
🅑 Portuguese
🅒 Dutch
🅓 French
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The city of Nagpur, located in Maharashtra, served as the capital of which princely state during the British Raj?
🅐 Kolhapur
🅑 Satara
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Baroda
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Who was the first female Chief Minister of Maharashtra?
🅐 Indira Gandhi
🅑 Pratibha Patil
🅒 Vasundhara Raje
🅓 Shashikala Kakodkar
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The Battle of Pratapgad in 1659 was fought between Chhatrapati Shivaji and which Mughal general?
🅐 Aurangzeb
🅑 Shah Jahan
🅒 Mir Jumla
🅓 Dara Shikoh
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The Ghorpade dynasty ruled which region of Maharashtra during the medieval period?
🅐 Vidarbha
🅑 Marathwada
🅒 Khandesh
🅓 Mysore
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The Maharashtra State Assembly, also known as the Vidhan Sabha, is located in which city?
🅐 Mumbai
🅑 Pune
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Aurangabad
Show Answer
Which warrior queen from Maharashtra is known for her resistance against the British East India Company in the 19th century?
🅐 Rani Padmini
🅑 Rani Laxmibai
🅒 Rani Chennamma
🅓 Rani Rudramadevi
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The Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located on an island in which waterbody near Mumbai?
🅐 Arabian Sea
🅑 Bay of Bengal
🅒 Indian Ocean
🅓 Krishna River
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The Treaty of Purandar, signed in 1665, was an agreement between Chhatrapati Shivaji and which Mughal emperor?
🅐 Akbar
🅑 Jahangir
🅒 Aurangzeb
🅓 Shah Alam II
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The city of Aurangabad in Maharashtra was named after which Mughal emperor?
🅐 Akbar
🅑 Jahangir
🅒 Aurangzeb
🅓 Shah Jahan
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The Satyashodhak Samaj, a social reform movement, was founded by which prominent social reformer from Maharashtra?
🅐 Jyotirao Phule
🅑 Mahatma Jyotiba Phule
🅒 Dhondo Keshav Karve
🅓 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Show Answer
Which fort in Maharashtra served as the capital of the Maratha Empire during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji?
🅐 Raigad Fort
🅑 Sinhagad Fort
🅒 Pratapgad Fort
🅓 Rajgad Fort
Show Answer
The Godavari River, the second-longest river in India, flows through which region of Maharashtra?
🅐 Vidarbha
🅑 Marathwada
🅒 Konkan
🅓 Western Ghats
Show Answer
Which saint-poet from Maharashtra is known for his compositions in the abhang form and is regarded as a spiritual icon?
🅐 Tukaram
🅑 Namdev
🅒 Eknath
🅓 Sant Dnyaneshwar
Show Answer
The Battle of Khadki, fought in 1817, was a significant victory for the British against which Maratha leader?
🅐 Peshwa Bajirao II
🅑 Nana Sahib
🅒 Rani Lakshmibai
🅓 Tatya Tope
Show Answer
Which Indian freedom fighter from Maharashtra was known as the “Lion of Punjab”?
🅐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak
🅑 Lala Lajpat Rai
🅒 Bipin Chandra Pal
🅓 Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Show Answer
The Gateway of India, a prominent landmark in Mumbai, was built to commemorate the visit of which British monarch?
🅐 Queen Victoria
🅑 King George V
🅒 Queen Elizabeth II
🅓 King Edward VII
Show Answer
Which festival, celebrated with great enthusiasm in Maharashtra, marks the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji?
🅐 Ganesh Chaturthi
🅑 Diwali
🅒 Makar Sankranti
🅓 Shiv Jayanti
Show Answer
The Battle of Wadgaon, fought in 1779, resulted in a major defeat for which colonial power in India?
🅐 British
🅑 Portuguese
🅒 Dutch
🅓 French
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Which city in Maharashtra is famous for its annual Ganesh Chaturthi festival?
🅐 Nagpur
🅑 Pune
🅒 Nashik
🅓 Aurangabad
Show Answer
The ‘Maharashtra Dharma’, a religious text, was written by which medieval saint from Maharashtra?
🅐 Namdev
🅑 Tukaram
🅒 Eknath
🅓 Dnyaneshwar
Show Answer
The Solapur Satyagraha of 1930 was led by which Indian nationalist leader from Maharashtra?
🅐 Jawaharlal Nehru
🅑 Mahatma Gandhi
🅒 Subhash Chandra Bose
🅓 Vallabhbhai Patel
Show Answer
Which famous Indian scientist, known for his work in nuclear physics, was born in Maharashtra?
🅐 C. V. Raman
🅑 Homi J. Bhabha
🅒 Jagdish Chandra Bose
🅓 Satyendra Nath Bose
Show Answer
The ‘Vijay Stambh’ (Victory Tower) in Chittorgarh was built by which Maratha ruler?
🅐 Chhatrapati Shivaji
🅑 Baji Rao I
🅒 Rani Padmini
🅓 Pratap Singh
Show Answer
The ‘Latur earthquake’, a devastating earthquake in 1993, occurred in which region of Maharashtra?
🅐 Vidarbha
🅑 Marathwada
🅒 Konkan
🅓 Western Ghats
Show Answer
Which freedom fighter from Maharashtra played a significant role in the formation of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)?
🅐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak
🅑 Chittaranjan Das
🅒 Vithalbhai Patel
🅓 N. M. Joshi
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The ‘Maval Campaign’ was a series of military operations conducted by the Marathas against which foreign power?
🅐 British
🅑 Portuguese
🅒 French
🅓 Dutch
Show Answer
The Khandesh Sultanate, an independent kingdom in medieval Maharashtra, was founded by which dynasty?
🅐 Tughlaq dynasty
🅑 Khilji dynasty
🅒 Faruqi dynasty
🅓 Bahmani dynasty
Show Answer
Which Indian social reformer from Maharashtra is known for his efforts in eradicating the practice of untouchability?
🅐 Jyotirao Phule
🅑 Dhondo Keshav Karve
🅒 Gopal Krishna Gokhale
🅓 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
Show Answer
The Battle of Panipat in 1761 was fought between the Marathas and which foreign power?
🅐 British
🅑 French
🅒 Mughals
🅓 Afghans
Show Answer
Which Marathi poet and philosopher is known for his work “Dasbodh,” a spiritual text written in the 17th century?
🅐 Sant Eknath
🅑 Sant Namdev
🅒 Sant Tukaram
🅓 Sant Ramdas
Show Answer
The city of Kolhapur is famous for its historic temple dedicated to which Hindu goddess?
🅐 Durga
🅑 Saraswati
🅒 Kali
🅓 Mahalakshmi
Show Answer
The Maharashtra state of India was formed on which date?
🅐 1st May 1960
🅑 15th August 1947
🅒 1st May 1961
🅓 26th January 1950
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The ‘Peshwa’ was the title given to the prime ministers of which Maratha kingdom?
🅐 Kolhapur
🅑 Satara
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Pune
Show Answer
The ‘Harishchandragad’ fort, known for its natural beauty and ancient temples, is located in which district of Maharashtra?
🅐 Aurangabad
🅑 Pune
🅒 Nashik
🅓 Ahmednagar
Show Answer
Which Indian film industry, known as the “Hollywood of India,” is primarily based in Mumbai, Maharashtra?
🅐 Bollywood
🅑 Tollywood
🅒 Kollywood
🅓 Sandalwood
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The ‘Maharashtra Mandal’ was established in which city outside of Maharashtra to promote Maharashtrian culture?
🅐 Kolkata
🅑 Delhi
🅒 Chennai
🅓 Bengaluru
Show Answer
The ‘Paithani’ silk sarees, known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors, are traditionally woven in which region of Maharashtra?
🅐 Vidarbha
🅑 Marathwada
🅒 Konkan
🅓 Western Maharashtra
Show Answer
The Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are known for the rock-cut caves representing which three religions?
🅐 Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism
🅑 Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity
🅒 Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism
🅓 Hinduism, Jainism, and Islam
Show Answer
The ‘Dandi March’ led by Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement started from which coastal town in Maharashtra?
🅐 Ratnagiri
🅑 Alibag
🅒 Dahanu
🅓 Jalgaon
Show Answer
The ‘Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust’ (JNPT), one of the largest container ports in India, is located near which city in Maharashtra?
🅐 Mumbai
🅑 Thane
🅒 Navi Mumbai
🅓 Pune
Show Answer
The ‘Gadkari Rangayatan’ is a popular theater located in which city of Maharashtra?
🅐 Mumbai
🅑 Pune
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Nashik
Show Answer
Which Indian cricketer from Maharashtra is known as the “Master Blaster” and holds numerous records in international cricket?
🅐 Kapil Dev
🅑 Rahul Dravid
🅒 Sachin Tendulkar
🅓 Virat Kohli
Show Answer
The ‘Kala Ghoda Arts Festival’ is an annual cultural event held in which city of Maharashtra?
🅐 Mumbai
🅑 Pune
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Kolhapur
Show Answer
The ‘Gopal Krishna Gokhale Memorial’ is located in which city of Maharashtra?
🅐 Nagpur
🅑 Pune
🅒 Mumbai
🅓 Aurangabad
Show Answer
The ‘Marathi Sahitya Sammelan’ is an annual gathering of Marathi writers and intellectuals held in various cities. Which city hosted the first Sammelan?
🅐 Nashik
🅑 Pune
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Mumbai
Show Answer
The ‘Sinhagad Fort’, also known as the ‘Lion Fort’, is located near which city in Maharashtra?
🅐 Aurangabad
🅑 Mumbai
🅒 Nagpur
🅓 Pune
Show Answer
The ‘Nathuram Godse’, who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, was born in which city of Maharashtra?
🅐 Pune
🅑 Nagpur
🅒 Nashik
🅓 Solapur
Show Answer
Which Marathi saint and social reformer founded the religious movement called “Anandamarga”?
🅐 Sant Gadge Maharaj
🅑 Jyotirao Phule
🅒 Swami Vivekananda
🅓 Shri Shri Anandamurti
Show Answer
The ‘Ajanta Caves’, known for their Buddhist rock-cut monuments, are located in which district of Maharashtra?
🅐 Nashik
🅑 Aurangabad
🅒 Thane
🅓 Jalgaon
Show Answer
The ‘Vijayanagara Empire’ was founded by which medieval king from Maharashtra?
🅐 Shivaji Maharaj
🅑 Harsha Vardhana
🅒 Krishnadevaraya
🅓 Pulakeshin II
Show Answer
The ‘Lokmanya Tilak Museum’ is located in which city of Maharashtra?
🅐 Nagpur
🅑 Mumbai
🅒 Pune
🅓 Kolhapur
Show Answer
The ‘Ashtavinayak’ pilgrimage circuit in Maharashtra is dedicated to which Hindu deity?
🅐 Lord Shiva
🅑 Lord Ganesha
🅒 Goddess Durga
🅓 Lord Vishnu
Show Answer
The ‘Lavani’ is a traditional dance form originating from which region of Maharashtra?
🅐 Vidarbha
🅑 Marathwada
🅒 Konkan
🅓 Maharashtra
Show Answer
The ‘Ajantha Theatre’ in Mumbai is known for its contribution to which field?
🅐 Literature
🅑 Music
🅒 Drama
🅓 Cinema
Show Answer
The ‘Shivneri Fort’ near Pune is the birthplace of which Maratha ruler?
🅐 Shivaji Maharaj
🅑 Baji Rao I
🅒 Sambhaji Maharaj
🅓 Rajaram Maharaj
Show Answer
The ‘Warkari’ tradition, which involves a religious pilgrimage to Pandharpur, is associated with which Hindu saint from Maharashtra?
🅐 Sant Tukaram
🅑 Sant Namdev
🅒 Sant Dnyaneshwar
🅓 Sant Eknath
Show Answer
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